Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Europe off to a Weak Start as Greek Concerns Weigh

Tuesday’s sell-off in Europe has been largely put down to end of quarter profit taking by investors, following an incredible first quarter, so you could be forgiven for expecting stocks to continue their ascent today. Early indications, however, suggest that is not going to be the case which is fairly unusual with the first day of the second quarter usually being a good one for stock markets.

Yesterday’s end of quarter profit taking was far from an unusual occurrence but as it is usually put down to that, we usually see more of an appetite on the first trading day of April. The fact that European futures are not only in the red, but heavily so, may suggest that investors are anticipating some turbulence ahead and have therefore opted to ignore the trend.

This may have a lot to do with the failure of Greece to offer an acceptable list of reforms with its lenders once again labelling it nothing more than a list of ideas. Repeatedly we’ve heard that Alexis Tsipras’ has submitted insufficient alternatives to its lenders that contain the kind of convincing details that would convince them to release the funds. It’s getting to the point where you wonder whether this is an intentional ploy to drag out these negotiations and frustrate its lenders or just inexperience and poor leadership. Unfortunately for Greece and the euro area, it’s probably the latter.

From a investor perspective it’s far from ideal as once again it just drags out the negotiations and brings us closer to the point at which Greece’s defaults on its debts, which could come as early as 9 April when a repayment of €450 million is owed to the IMF. This makes Greece’s reported meeting with Russia on 8 April very interesting, and worrying, as Greece may accept a loan as an alternative to the bailout extension. Given the soured relationship between Russia and Europe, you can only imagine that Greece’s lenders would be furious with this.

Also feeding into the weak start this morning may be the weak data that came from Japan and China overnight. While the official Chinese manufacturing PMI managed to scrape out a growth figure following two sub-50 readings, the HSBC reading remained in contraction territory despite slightly beating estimates. While both PMI readings technically beat expectations, the new orders and export sub components in the official PMI both fell which doesn’t bode well. With Chinese shares rallying off the back of this report, it’s clear that investors view it as further evidence that more monetary stimulus is both warranted and inevitable.

China HSBC PMI

Plenty more data will be released this morning, most notably the manufacturing PMIs for much of Europe. These are not preliminary readings though so market reaction may be a little muted. That said, there has been a stark improvement in confidence in the Eurozone so these may be prone to revisions.

There’s plenty more data to come from the US later including the ADP non-farm employment reading, an estimate of Friday’s official non-farm payrolls figure, albeit usually an unreliable one. It will be interesting to see how people respond to it given that Friday is a holiday in much of Europe and some US markets will also be closed.

The FTSE is expected to open 51 points lower, the CAC 43 points lower and the DAX 123 points lower.

Economic Calendar

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

Better Looking PMIs Belie a Weak Chinese Economy

China’s factory activity surprisingly expanded in March, government data showed on Wednesday, but analysts are still betting on more easing measures to come, to prevent growth from slipping further.

The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), the bellwether of large industrial firms, rose to 50.1 in March from February’s 49.9, a touch above the 50-mark that that separates growth from contraction. A Reuters forecast had expected a figure of 49.8.

The reading was better than the March HSBC final PMI, also released Wednesday, which showed the nation’s vast manufacturing sector in contraction. The 49.6 final print, however, is stronger than the preliminary figure of 49.2.

CNBC

Japan’s Large Manufacturers Remain Unconvinced on Recovery

Japan’s large manufacturers see business conditions weakening this quarter and the bulk of companies in the world’s third-largest economy plan to pare investment in the year ahead.

The Bank of Japan’s Tankan large manufacturer index came in below estimates in March, unchanged at 12 from the previous quarter, the central bank said. The index is forecast to drop to 10 in June. Companies plan to reduce capital expenditure by 1.2 percent in the fiscal year through March 2016.

The guarded view highlights difficulty Prime Minister Shinzo Abe faces in stoking a recovery from last year’s recession, even as the central bank deploys unprecedented monetary easing that has weakened the yen and helped boost profits to a record. While businesses pile up cash, Abe needs them to boost investment and increase pay for workers.

Bloomberg

Korean Inflation Eases

Inflation in South Korea eased to the slowest pace since July 1999, adding to concern that prices could fall amid fragile demand at home and cheaper oil from abroad.

Consumer prices rose 0.4 percent in March from a year earlier, Statistics Korea said in a statement on Wednesday, matching the forecast by economists in a Bloomberg survey. Core prices, which exclude oil and agricultural products, rose 2.1 percent.

Finance Minister Choi Kyung Hwan has said he’s worried about the risk of deflation while Bank of Korea Governor Lee Ju Yeol has described concerns of falling prices as “excessive.” That didn’t stop the BOK last month joining more than two dozen other central banks in easing policy this year in the face of slowing inflation and growth.

Bloomberg

Yuan Not Ready for IMF Blessing as Reserve Currency

U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew said China needs to loosen its financial controls before the yuan can qualify to be included in the IMF’s basket of reserve currencies.

Lew urged China to ease restrictions on the flow of capital and the setting of interest rates to ensure the yuan is increasingly used as an international currency. China must implement the “necessary reforms” before it will meet the International Monetary Fund’s standards for inclusion in the basket of currencies that determine the fund’s Special Drawing Rights, Lew said in a speech Tuesday in San Francisco.

Countries including Germany and France have supported China’s bid to be included in the basket, and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde has said the question is when, not if, the yuan qualifies. In late 2015, the IMF will complete its next twice-a-decade review of the basket of currencies that set the value of the SDR, which its members can count toward their official reserves.

Bloomberg

Australian Home Prices Rise Again

Home prices across Australia’s capital cities rose in March led by a blistering pace in the Sydney market, complicating policy considerations for the central bank which is under pressure to cut interest rates again amid falling commodity prices.

Figures from property consultant CoreLogic RP Data showed dwelling prices across all of Australia’s major cities climbed 1.4 percent in March from February, to be 7.4 percent higher than a year earlier.  The solid overall move in March was mainly driven by Sydney prices, which surged 3.0 percent to be 13.9 percent higher for the year. In contrast, prices in Perth were flat, while Brisbane actually fell.

Regulators tightened their coverage of bank lending standards for property investment and could adopt more macroprudential measures in coming months to cool the market.  CoreLogic RP Data head of research Tim Lawless said although value growth had started 2015 on a strong note, the annual rate of growth at 7.4 percent was actually the slowest since September 2013.

Reuters

China Stocks Rise after PMI

Chinese stocks trading in Hong Kong rose to the highest level since August 2011 after government data showed manufacturing unexpectedly expanding.

Industrial companies led gains with China Communications Construction Co. surging 8.1 percent. The official Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 50.1 in March, exceeding the estimate of 49.7 and February’s 49.9, while HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics’ manufacturing PMI surpassed analysts’ forecasts. Financial companies advanced in Hong Kong after China announced plans to start an insurance system for bank deposits in May.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng China Enterprises Index climbed for a third day, adding 1.1 percent to 12,480.44 at 10:02 a.m., while the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.2 percent. The rebound for the factory gauge suggests stimulus efforts have started to bolster factories in the world’s second-largest economy.

Bloomberg

Chinese Manufacturing Gauge Rebounds in March

A Chinese manufacturing gauge rebounded in March, suggesting stimulus efforts have started to bolster factories in the world’s second-largest economy.  The government’s manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index was 50.1 last month, from 49.9 in February, according to the statistics bureau and the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing in Beijing. Numbers above 50 signal expansion.

Premier Li Keqiang last month said policy makers will step in if growth slows too sharply, while central bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan flagged room to act. Wednesday’s reading suggests China’s factories, marred by deflation and overcapacity, may be picking up after two interest-rate cuts in the last six months and strengthening in U.S. demand.

“It seems China’s pro-growth measures have achieved some results on the ground,” Zhou Hao, an economist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., said from Shanghai. “However, the downward pressure on China’s economy remains, requiring authorities to take additional measures to help growth.”

Bloomberg

Wealth Funds Turn to Tokyo Property

Global wealth funds are moving to buy more Tokyo properties to take advantage of rising prices in the Japanese capital, one of the highest-ranking officials at the land ministry said.

“Long-term pension funds in the U.S. and Europe, particularly in Scandinavia, are looking to lift their positions” in Japanese real estate, Kisaburo Ishii, a vice minister at the ministry, said March 30. “They have been underweight Japanese real estate.”

Norway’s $870 billion wealth fund is preparing to purchase properties in Tokyo after scouring Asia for investment opportunities, Karsten Kallevig, head of real estate investments at the Oslo-based fund, said March 20. Commercial property prices in Tokyo rose 2.9 percent last year, after a 2.3 percent gain in 2013, as foreign investors, including Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund, GIC Pte, snapped up assets.

Bloomberg

Asian Equities Decline on U.S. Lead

Asian stocks fell after the regional equity gauge posted its steepest quarterly advance since 2013. Material and consumer shares led declines.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index slid 0.3 percent to 145.85 as of 9:01 a.m. in Tokyo. The measure on Tuesday completed its best quarter since the period ended September 2013, rising 6.1 percent, as China boosted stimulus. Valuations on the gauge rose last week to the highest since May 2010.

“This is going to be a tougher quarter and you can expect higher volatility,” said Nader Naeimi, who helps manage about $118 billion as Sydney-based head of dynamic asset allocation at AMP Capital Investors Ltd. “We have raised cash levels and now have less in equities than in the past year. You need to have some powder dry to buy into the market if we have a correction.”

Bloomberg

Gold Remains Below $1190 on Firmer Dollar

Gold turned lower on Tuesday, pressured by the firm U.S. dollar and weak oil prices, and with expectations that the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates this year pushing bullion toward its second monthly decline.  Gold has fallen 3 percent since hitting a three-week high last week above $1,200 an ounce after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen on Friday signaled a rate hike could be likely later this year.

Yellen’s remarks on sustained gains in the U.S. economy halted a seven-day rally in bullion,- the longest rising streak since 2012. The gains had been spurred by hopes the Fed would take it slow in raising rates.  “Yellen has managed to do a balancing act at the end of the last Fed meeting, on one hand removing the patience language, on the other giving the impression that rates would rise at a more sedate pace than the market initially expected,” Natixis analyst Nic Brown said.

“Our best case scenario is a June rate hike and in the interim there is certainly scope for more weakness in gold.”  Spot gold XAU= was down 0.2 percent at $1,185.70 an ounce by 3:16 p.m. EDT(12.46 a.m. IST), while U.S. gold for April delivery GCcv1 settled down $1.70 at $1,184.80 an ounce.

Reuters

Gold Steady Around $1185 after Firm Dollar

Gold turned lower on Tuesday, pressured by the firm U.S. dollar and weak oil prices, and with expectations that the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates this year pushing bullion toward its second monthly decline.

Gold has fallen 3 percent since hitting a three-week high last week above $1,200 an ounce after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen on Friday signaled a rate hike could be likely later this year.

Yellen’s remarks on sustained gains in the U.S. economy halted a seven-day rally in bullion—the longest rising streak since 2012—which had been spurred by hopes the Fed would take it slow in raising rates.

CNBC

West TX Oil Drops Below $46.50 as Iran Nuclear Talks Drag On

U.S. crude futures edged up on Wednesday, following a more than 7 percent decline over the past three days, as Iran and world powers negotiated beyond a Tuesday deadline, raising uncertainty over a nuclear deal that could add to a global crude glut.

Nymex crude for May delivery was up 9 cents at $47.69 a barrel by 2257 GMT, after settling down $1.08 at $47.60 on Tuesday.  The benchmark contract fell 7.4 percent during the past three sessions amid expectations of a nuclear deal.  London Brent crude for May delivery was untraded yet, after settling down $1.18 at $55.11.

The United States said on Tuesday that world powers and Iran would keep negotiating beyond a midnight deadline, while warning that it was ready to abandon the talks altogether.

CNBC

EUR/USD Drops to 1.0750

The euro is seen clocking up its biggest quarterly decline at the end of March since its launch in 1999—and could fall even further over the coming months.

The currency, which is used by the 19 countries in the euro zone, continued to decline on Tuesday, reaching $1.0718. It has fallen over 11 percent against the U.S. dollar since the start of the year, putting it on track for its steepest-ever quarterly decline.

The currency’s losses have been driven by the launch of the European Central (ECB)’s 1 trillion euro ($1.1 trillion) quantitative easing program in March. Asset purchases by the ECB increase the supply of euros in the monetary system, pushing the currency’s price lower.

CNBC

Asian Equities Fall on U.S. Lead

Asian stocks sagged on Wednesday, taking their lead from weaker U.S. shares, while the dollar held to sizeable gains against a euro dogged by nerves over Greek debt negotiations.  Crude oil prices continued declining as negotiations between Iran and world powers over nuclear technology with potential supply implications dragged on beyond a deadline.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was down 0.1 percent. Japan’s Nikkei .N225 lost 0.3 percent and South Korean and Australian shares also dipped.  Wall Street took a hit overnight as energy and healthcare shares retreated. But highlighting the boon enjoyed by U.S. equities on the back of stronger economic fundamentals, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq registered their ninth straight quarterly advance.

The dollar was steady, holding to sizeable gains against the yen and euro, just coming out of its worst quarter against the greenback.  The euro tumbled 11 percent last quarter as U.S. and euro zone monetary policies diverged, with the Federal Reserve poised to hike interest rates while the European Central Bank threw itself into quantitative easing.

Reuters

More Easing Seen in China on Weak Demand

Surveys of China’s manufacturing and services sectors showed persistent weakness in the world’s second-biggest economy in March, adding to bets that Beijing will have to roll out more policy support to avert a sharper slowdown.  The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday, edged up to 50.1 in March from February’s 49.9.

Although that was stronger than 49.7 predicted by analysts in a Reuters poll, it was barely above the 50-point level that separates an expansion in activity from a contraction, suggesting factory activity remains tepid at best.  In another sign that businesses faced lackluster demand, a separate survey of China’s services sector showed the official non-manufacturing PMI fell to 53.7 from February’s 53.9, hugging a one-year low of 53.7 struck in January.

“Demand in local and foreign markers remained on the soft side, so manufacturing businesses faced a degree of downward pressure,” said Zhao Qinghe, a senior analyst at a research center linked to the statistics bureau.  The services sector was the lone bright spot in China’s slowing economy last year, expanding strongly and creating more jobs even as activity in the factory sector fizzled.

Reuters

Oil Prices Edge Lower

Oil futures edged lower on Wednesday amid speculation that a last-minute deal over Iran’s nuclear program would be reached that could allow more Iranian crude onto world markets.  Talks between Iran and six world powers to settle a dispute around Tehran’s nuclear program extended beyond a Tuesday deadline, as the parties edged towards a deal but failed to agree to crucial details such as the lifting of U.N. sanctions.

Efforts to reach a framework deal were scheduled to continue on Wednesday in the Swiss city of Lausanne.  Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said a general agreement had been reached over all key aspects of a future deal, TASS news agency quoted him as saying. A diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, later denied that an agreement had been reached.

Talks had appeared to bog down, after the United States warned that it was ready to abandon the talks altogether and Iran affirmed its “nuclear rights”, with officials cautioning any agreement would probably be fragile and incomplete.  “Whether or not there is an Iranian nuclear deal, we do not expect a flood of oil into the market as a consequence,” head of commodity markets strategy and oil strategy at BNP Paribas, Harry Tchilinguirian, told Reuters Global Oil Forum.

Reuters

USD/JPY Drops to 119.50 after BOJ Tankan

The dollar edged down against the yen in early Asian trade on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan’s tankan survey of business sentiment showed that a weaker currency failed to improve Japanese corporate sentiment.  Confidence among big Japanese manufacturers held steady at plus 12 in the three months to March, falling short of economists’ expectations that it would rise to 14. Moreover, it was expected to worsen slightly ahead, the quarterly BOJ survey showed.

The dollar slipped about 0.2 percent to 119.90 yen JPY=, touching its session lows after the tankan release and moving back toward a one-month low of 118.33 yen logged on Thursday.  Later in the Asian session, China will release its official manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index, or PMI. The figure is forecast to edge down to 49.7 from February’s 49.9, according to the median forecast of 19 economists polled by Reuters, contracting for a third straight month and reinforcing expectations that Beijing will have to step up policy easing.

The euro added 0.2 percent to $1.0748 EUR=. The common currency marked the worst quarter in its 15-year history on Tuesday, skidding 11 percent against the dollar on divergent monetary policy expectations and investors’ fears about Greece’s finances.  For now, the euro is seen as stuck between $1.0500 and $1.1000 “as markets look to this side of the Atlantic for further clues to the dollar rally,” said Boris Schlossberg, managing director of FX Strategy in New York.

Reuters

Recovery in Japan Business Mood Stalls

Weakening demand at home and abroad weighed on Japanese manufacturers’ confidence in the first quarter, prompting them to cut spending plans, clouding the outlook for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s drive to reflate the economy.  But the latest central bank survey showed service-sector firms saw business conditions improve to a nearly one-year high as they enjoyed lower oil costs and a surge in inbound tourism, underscoring the patchy nature of Japan’s recovery.

Both manufacturers and non-manufacturers expect conditions to worsen slightly in the coming three months, the closely-watched “tankan” survey showed on Wednesday. That’s a worrying sign for the Bank of Japan as it prints money aggressively in the hope of nudging companies and households to boost spending.  “We can see that companies are more worried about overseas demand. At the same time, the measure of domestic demand has not improved,” said Shuji Tonouchi, senior fixed income strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities.

“The capital expenditure forecasts also raise doubts about the likelihood of achieving the BOJ’s inflation target,” he said.  The headline index gauging big manufacturers’ sentiment was flat from three months ago at plus 12 in March, the survey showed, surprising markets that expected a 2-point improvement.

Reuters

China Official PMI Rises to 50.1

China’s factory activity surprisingly expanded in March, government data showed on Wednesday.  The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 50.1 in March from February’s 49.9, a tad above the 50-mark that that separates growth from contraction. A Reuters forecast had expected a figure of 49.8.

The reading is better than the March HSBC final PMI, also released Wednesday, which showed the nation’s vast manufacturing sector in contraction. The 49.6 final print, however, is stronger than the preliminary figure of 49.2.  The Australian dollar widened gains on the news to trade at $0.7642, from $0.7612.

“The pickup in the manufacturing PMI was concentrated among larger firms, likely reflecting expectations of stabilizing demand from China’s construction industry,” said Bill Adams, senior international economist for PNC Financial Services Group.

CNBC

Greece Fails to Reach Initial Deal on Reforms

Greece failed to reach an initial deal with the European Union and the IMF to unlock aid after the creditors dismissed a package of reforms from Athens as ideas rather than a concrete plan, officials said on Tuesday.

The lack of a deal further raises pressure on Athens, which faces the prospect of running out of money in a few weeks unless it can convince lenders to dole out more financial help.

Athens put a brave face on the failure to reach an agreement with the “Brussels Group” of representatives from the EU and the IMF, saying it remained keen for a deal on the basis of its long-held demand that the measures it is asked to implement do not hurt economic growth. Lenders will intensify efforts to collect data in Athens, it said.

CNBC

Potential Signs of U.S. Weakness

Wednesday’s ADP private sector payroll report and a key manufacturing survey may show the lingering impact of the harsh winter weather that snuffed out first-quarter growth.

ADP is expected to report 225,000 private payrolls were added in March, up from 212,000 in February. While the number is a sort of preview for Friday’s jobs data, economists expect the government report to show a slight slowdown in hiring to a still strong 245,000—from the 288,000 average of the past three months.

There is also March ISM manufacturing data Wednesday at 10 a.m. ET as well as construction spending. Monthly auto sales, also reported Wednesday, are expected to rise to 16.9 million from 16.2 million.

CNBC

Japan Won’t Join China-led Bank

Japanese leaders indicated on Tuesday that their nation would not become a founding member of a new Chinese-led Asian development bank but instead remain loyal to the United States, which has urged its allies to refrain from joining.

The officials cited concerns about the management of the new lender, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, that echoed objections raised by Washington, which sees the bank as a challenge to American-led institutions like the World Bank.

Local news reports quoted Prime Minister Shinzo Abe as saying it was important for strategic reasons that Japan stick with the United States even when other allies like Britain and Germany have announced they will join the new bank.

CNBC

Asian Equities Open Lower

Asian stock markets opened lower on the first trading day of the second quarter, following a weak close on Wall Street overnight.

Cautious sentiment also prevailed after a weaker-than-expected reading of sentiment among Japanese corporates. The headline big manufacturers index remained unchanged from the previous quarter at +12, below expectations for a reading of +14 in a Reuters poll, the Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey showed on Wednesday.

Wednesday also sees the release of China’s official March manufacturing purchasing manager’s index (PMI), alongside HSBC’s final reading. A preliminary reading last week showed PMI sliding to an 11-month low due to shrinking new orders, so expectations for the final readings are low.

CNBC

Tankan: Japan Q1 Manufacturing Sentiment Steady

Sentiment among Japan’s big manufacturers held steady in the first quarter as companies remained pessimistic about the economy, the Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey showed on Wednesday.

The headline big manufacturers index remained unchanged from the previous quarter at +12, below expectations for a reading of +14 in a Reuters poll.

Looking ahead, the second-quarter outlook for big manufacturers came in at +10, below expectations for a reading of +16.  “The numbers tend to be pretty conservative. Japanese companies tend to shoot low and then achieve high,” Peter Boardman, managing director of Tradewinds told CNBC.

CNBC

Japanese Hoarding Lots of Cash

The Japanese are hoarding over $300 billion under their mattresses and that cash will likely stay there unless a crisis of epic proportions sparks capital flight, analyst say.

“The money has been sitting there so long, it’s difficult to pin down what will prompt people to spend the cash,” Mizuho Securities’ chief market economist Yasunori Ueno told CNBC by phone.

The notion came to public attention last year when Finance Minister Taro Aso scolded the Japanese for sitting on 880 trillion yen ($7.33 trillion) in cash, which was widely reported by the local press as being ‘kept under mattresses’.

CNBC

Markets are Likely to Shrug Off a Greek Tragedy

Greece’s debt drama is getting louder and more dire as negotiators lose patience, but some market players are shrugging off a potential default as little more than a hiccup in the European market rally.

“Medium term, there is a very clear potential that Greece should go out [of the euro zone],” Michael Strobaek, global chief investment officer at Credit Suisse, said last week, citing the country’s “notoriously ineffective” reform efforts.  But while a Greek exit from the euro zone, dubbed a Grexit, might be tragic and chaotic for Greece, financial markets might not react much.

“That’s not a black swan thing. It’s a grey swan, I guess. I don’t think the markets are going to riot,” Stobaek said. “Even if (interest) rates were to go up because Greece went out, it’s not a disaster,” for other heavily indebted countries such as Spain and Italy because they will still have access to relatively low financing rates, he noted.

CNBC

U.S. Stocks Closed Sharply Lower

U.S. stocks closed lower on Tuesday, giving back most of Monday’s major gains, as investors eyed mixed economic data and the end of the first quarter.

The Dow Jones industrial average failed to post gains for the first quarter, showing a loss of 0.26 percent. The blue chip index closed down about 200 points on Tuesday after a 263-point gain a day earlier.

“The market is realizing that the general economic conditions are challenging,” said Robert Pavlik, chief market strategist at Boston Private Wealth. “It’s mainly the domestic data and you’re seeing activity in the Treasury market with yields moving lower.”

CNBC

Some Suspect QE4 Looms if U.S. Consumption Stays Weak

Rather than anticipating a rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve this year, Nomura’s widely-watched strategist, Bob Janjuah, believes that the move could be postponed to late next year—and that more aggressive easing or “QE” could be on the way.

“If U.S consumption doesn’t pick up then why the hell would the Fed raise rates?” the notoriously bearish Janjuah told CNBC International on Tuesday.  “I think (the second quarter of 2015) is critical. (The second quarter) is going to tell us about corporate earnings in the U.S.”

U.S. consumer spending barely rose in February, according to the U.S. Commerce Department on Monday. The new figures showed a rise of 0.1 percent last month after dropping 0.2 percent in January, with consumer spending accounting for an average of about two-thirds of gross domestic product in the United States.

CNBC

Gold – Remaining Steady Around $1185

Gold for Wednesday, April 1, 2015

Despite easing in the last few days to below $1185, for the best part of the last couple of weeks gold has moved strongly off the support at $1150 up to a three week high right around $1220 level.  It eased back to the key $1200 level to finish out last week, before starting this week easing lower again.  It still has its eyes firmly on the key $1200 level and it will be interesting to see whether it can remain within reach of this level. Prior to the recent move, gold remained quite steady enjoying strong support from the $1150 level whilst some eyes would have been looking lower. The next obvious technical support level lower is around $1130, and if it was to move through this level, then it would be trading at multi-year lows and looking very bearish. When gold broke through the rock solid support level at $1200 recently, it opened itself up to some potential downside which was played out a couple of weeks ago.

Throughout the second half of February gold enjoyed rock solid support from the key $1200 level which held it up on numerous occasions. For about a month gold drifted steadily lower down to a one month low near the key $1200 level before finding the solid support at this key level. At the beginning of December gold eased lower away from the resistance level at $1240 yet again back down to below $1200. During the second half of November gold made repeated runs at the resistance level at $1200 failing every time, before finally breaking through strongly. Throughout the first half of November Gold enjoyed a strong resurgence back to the key $1200 level where it has met stiff resistance up until recently.

Throughout the second half of October gold fell very strongly and resumed the medium term down trend falling from above $1250 back down through the key $1240 level, down below $1200 to a multi year low near $1130. It spent a few days consolidating around $1160 after the strong fall which has allowed it to rally higher in the last couple of weeks. Earlier in October Gold ran into the previous key level at $1240, however it also managed to surge higher to a five week high at $1255. In late August Gold enjoyed a resurgence as it moved strongly higher off the support level at $1275, however it then ran into resistance at $1290. In the week prior, Gold had been falling lower back towards the medium term support level at $1290 however to finish out last week it fell sharply down to the previous key level at $1275.

Gold turned lower on Tuesday, pressured by the firm U.S. dollar and weak oil prices, and with expectations that the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates this year pushing bullion toward its second monthly decline.  Gold has fallen 3 percent since hitting a three-week high last week above $1,200 an ounce after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen on Friday signaled a rate hike could be likely later this year.  Yellen’s remarks on sustained gains in the U.S. economy halted a seven-day rally in bullion—the longest rising streak since 2012—which had been spurred by hopes the Fed would take it slow in raising rates.  “Yellen has managed to do a balancing act at the end of the last Fed meeting, on one hand removing the patience language, on the other giving the impression that rates would rise at a more sedate pace than the market initially expected,” Natixis analyst Nic Brown said.  “Our best case scenario is a June rate hike and in the interim there is certainly scope for more weakness in gold.”  Spot gold was down 0.2 percent at $1,188 an ounce, while U.S. gold for April delivery settled down $1.70 at $1,184.80 an ounce.

(Daily chart / 4 hourly chart below)

g_20150401g_20150401_4hour

Gold March 31 at 23:15 GMT   1183.9   H: 1190.8   L: 1178.5

Gold Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

1150

1200

1240

1300

During the early hours of the Asian trading session on Wednesday, Gold is trading in a narrow range right below $1185 after falling sharply from the key $1200 resistance level. Current range: trading right below $1185.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 1150.

• Above: 1200, 1240 and 1300.

OANDA’s Open Position Ratios

g_20150401_ratio

(Shows the ratio of long vs. short positions held for Gold among all OANDA clients. The left percentage (blue) shows long positions; the right percentage (orange) shows short positions.)

The long position ratio for Gold has moved back below 65% as it eased lower below the key $1200 level. The trader sentiment is in favour of long positions.

Economic Releases

01:30 AU Building approvals (Feb)

08:00 EU Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

08:30 UK CIPS/Markit Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

12:15 US ADP Employment Survey (Mar)

13:45 US Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

14:00 US Construction Spending (Feb)

14:00 US ISM Manufacturing (Mar)

US Vehicle Sales (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

Australia 200 – Looking for Ongoing Support from Key 5800 Level

Australia 200 for Wednesday, April 1, 2015

A couple of weeks ago the Australia 200 index pushed higher to a multi-year high to just above the key resistance level at 6000, before easing lower throughout last week to below 5900.  It now has its eyes firmly on the ongoing support level at 5800 where it is hoping to receive some further support.  The key 6000 level remains firm and a significant obstacle and the index and markets are firmly fixed on it.  A few weeks ago the ASX200 index found some support at the key 5800 level which has propped it up and allowed it to rally a little and move higher, and of course it will be hoping to receive the same again.  Several weeks ago the ASX200 index reversed from its highs near 6000 and started to establish a new medium term down trend before rallying higher a couple of weeks ago. If it is to move lower through the trough around 5740, then lower values should be expected with the next obvious support level around 5700, however it presently trying to continue to place pressure on the resistance at 6000.

It enjoyed a strong move higher throughout February moving from below the key 5800 level up to another multi-year high near 6000, where it met stiff resistance. At the beginning of February it spent a week or so battling with resistance at the key 5800 level which repeatedly fended off the index, resulting in it easing back a little. This level has resumed its key role and is currently having an impact on the index. Throughout the second half of January the Australian 200 index did very well and surged higher to move back above the key 5400 level and push on through to the new highs. At this time, the resistance at 5500 stood tall and fended off all advances, however this now been broken strongly through.

The moderate support from around the 5300 level held it up well for a a couple weeks before the surge higher. The short-term resistance level at 5500 has returned and now resumes its role of placing selling pressure on the index. Throughout most of November and December, the Australia 200 Index fell steadily lower down towards support around 5150 and two month lows before rallying back above 5400 again. Over the last few weeks the Australia 200 index has struggled with resistance at 5400 which has forced it lower time and time again. The 5400 level has been a major player for the last 12 months and the index must get back above this level to encourage more buying and bullish sentiment. It enjoyed a solid resurgence throughout October after getting much needed support from the 5200 level, which has resulted in it moving back above the 5400 and 5500 levels, around a two month high.

Australia is “well and truly” disposed to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Wednesday, but wants to know how much power Beijing would hold in the institution before a formal decision. Fairfax Media citing government sources, reported the federal cabinet has approved Australia signing a “memorandum of understanding” on joining the AIIB. Australia, South Korea and Japan are the notable regional absentees from the bank, which the United States had warned against. Despite Washington’s misgivings, U.S. allies Britain, France, Germany and Italy announced this month they would join the bank, leading the Obama administration to reassess its stance.

(Daily chart below)

asx_20150401

Australia 200 March 31 at 23:00 GMT   5860   H: 5931   L: 5848

Australia 200 Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

5800

5400

5150

6000

During the hours of the Asian trading session on Wednesday, the Australia 200 Index will be looking to the resistance at 6000 again and trying to push higher, whilst relying on support at 5800.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 5800, 5400 and 5150.

• Above: 6000.

Economic Releases

01:30 AU Building approvals (Feb)

08:00 EU Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

08:30 UK CIPS/Markit Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

12:15 US ADP Employment Survey (Mar)

13:45 US Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

14:00 US Construction Spending (Feb)

14:00 US ISM Manufacturing (Mar)

US Vehicle Sales (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

AUD/USD – Hoping for Support at 0.7550

AUD/USD for Wednesday, April 1, 2015

For the last week or so now the Australian dollar has fallen away sharply to down below the key 0.77 level and further to some short term support around 0.76.  Its next obvious support level is down at 0.7550 and it will hoping to be propped up by it.  Its recent decline was from the key 0.7850 level after surging higher to a new two month high above 0.79 earlier last week.  For a couple of weeks it moved back and forth from below 0.76 and up to the key resistance level at 0.7850 and higher, before the recent fall. A few weeks ago the Australian dollar made a statement and broke down strongly through the key 0.77 level which then provided significant resistance for the following few days. It was also able to enjoy some short term support around 0.7550 which propped it up and allowed it to rally strongly in the last couple of weeks. Several weeks ago the Australian dollar made repeated attempts to move up strongly to the resistance level at 0.7850 however it was rejected every time and sent back easing lower, which is why this level remains significant presently. Just prior to that towards the end of February the Australian dollar moved through the resistance at 0.7850 to reach a new four week high around 0.7900.

In the second half of January, the Australian dollar fell very sharply and break lower from the trading range that had been established roughly between 0.8050 and 0.8200. Back in mid-January it made numerous attempts at the resistance level at 0.82 only to be sent back often before finally finishing that week moving through this key level. In doing so it was able to reach a one month high near 0.83 before being sold back down again towards 0.82 as the resistance and selling activity above this level kicked in. Over the Christmas / New Year period, the Australian dollar seemed to have been content with trading in a narrow range below the resistance at 0.82, which continues to remain a key level as it is presently provides resistance. The Australian dollar experienced a disappointing November and December moving from resistance around 0.88 down to the new lows recently. For a couple of months from September through to November, the Australian dollar did well to stop the bleeding and trade within a range between 0.8650 and 0.88 after experiencing a sharp decline throughout September which saw it move from close to 0.94 down to below 0.8650.

Back at the beginning of September the Australian dollar showed some positive signs as it surged higher again bouncing off support below 0.93 and reaching a new four week high around 0.94 however that all now seems a distant memory. It seems a long way away now but the Australian dollar reached a three week high just shy of 0.9480 at the end of July after it enjoyed a solid period which saw it surge higher through the resistance level at 0.9425 to the three week around 0.9480, before easing back towards that level. The Australian dollar enjoyed a solid surge higher reaching a new eight month high above 0.95 at the end of June, only to return most of its gains in very quick time to finish out that week. Since the middle of June the Australian dollar has made repeated attempts to break through the resistance level around 0.9425, however despite its best efforts it was rejected every time as the key level continued to stand tall, even though it has allowed the small excursion to above 0.95.

Australia is “well and truly” disposed to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Wednesday, but wants to know how much power Beijing would hold in the institution before a formal decision. Fairfax Media citing government sources, reported the federal cabinet has approved Australia signing a “memorandum of understanding” on joining the AIIB. Australia, South Korea and Japan are the notable regional absentees from the bank, which the United States had warned against. Despite Washington’s misgivings, U.S. allies Britain, France, Germany and Italy announced this month they would join the bank, leading the Obama administration to reassess its stance.

(Daily chart / 4 hourly chart below)

a_20150401

a_20150401_4hour

AUD/USD March 31 at 22:55 GMT   0.7613   H: 0.7664   L: 0.7591

AUD/USD Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

0.7550

0.7850

0.8200

During the early hours of the Asian trading session on Wednesday, the AUD/USD is trying to rally higher off some short term support around 0.7600.  Current range: trading right around 0.7600.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 0.7550.

• Above: 0.7850 and 0.8200.

OANDA’s Open Position Ratios

a_20150401_ratio

(Shows the ratio of long vs. short positions held for the AUD/USD among all OANDA clients. The left percentage (blue) shows long positions; the right percentage (orange) shows short positions.)

The long position ratio for the AUD/USD has moved back up towards 60% as the Australian dollar has fallen lower below 0.7600.  The trader sentiment remains in favour of long positions.

Economic Releases

01:30 AU Building approvals (Feb)

08:00 EU Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

08:30 UK CIPS/Markit Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

12:15 US ADP Employment Survey (Mar)

13:45 US Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

14:00 US Construction Spending (Feb)

14:00 US ISM Manufacturing (Mar)

US Vehicle Sales (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

USD/INR Rupee Trades Under 62.30

The USD/INR is trading at 62.30 after the Rupee gained on the USD. The U.S. dollar has been gaining against major pairs after the the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement tripped the currency. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen undid some of the damage with her speech on Friday. European data has deflated the EUR/USD and given the USD the traction it had lost.

India continues to impress as it has gained accolades from economic think thanks and international organizations alike. The Asian Development Bank is the latest to expect 8.2 percent growth in 2015. The Indian government is only forecasting a 7.4 percent growth in the same period. Prime Minister Modi has struggled with structural reforms, but has earned the market’s confidence that he will advocate to attract investment inflows.

The cooperation between the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian government has yielded results as the twin deficits have been better managed that in the past and that has resulted in the stability needed going forward. Inflation has been low thanks to low energy prices. Non-oil producers such as India have taken advantage of low crude prices to build inventory and increase production without increasing costs.

The expectation surrounding the impending U.S. interest rate raise from the Federal reserve has driven the Rupee higher. The pair started the month of March at 61.90 but the optimism surrounding higher U.S. rates drove the pair close to the 63.00 price level. Post FOMC saw a depreciation to 62.10 before Yellen’s “New normal for Monetary Policy” speech that reassured the market that the word ‘patient’ meant a rate hike in the near future.

Strong emphasis on data dependency from the Fed gives even more attention to the influential employment report released on Friday. The NFP has revealed month after month a solid employment recovery. Some cracks have appeared in the form of slower wage growth, but the headline unemployment rate and other components show a jobs picture that has overcome most of the losses from the credit crisis. The NFP has been the positive outlier on an otherwise softer U.S. economic data release.

Even when the headline number has beat expectations and the unemployment rate has hit pre-crisis lows, the market has been well trained by the Fed to look deep into the details. Wage growth in particular will be in focus, as analysts scour the report for signs that corporations have hired more but also are paying more. The dovish FOMC took the air of the USD rally’s wings, but a strong NFP could put pressure on the Fed’s decision to start raising rates regardless of what other indicators have signalled during the week.

Interest rate divergence will continue to drive the USD/INR. Positive forecasts on the Indian economy have made the Rupee resilient at current levels, but if the U.S. continues to grow at the current pace it can further depreciate the Rupee. Further interest rate cuts are expected from the RBI, at least 50 basis points this year, which puts the USD in a good position to trade upwards as the difference between the two interest rates will narrow making rupee investments less attractive.

USD/CAD Loonie Recovers After Narrow Miss on Canadian GDP

The Canadian economy surprised to the upside after the gross domestic product in January was reported to have shrunk 0.1 percent versus the expected 0.2 percent contraction. Prior to the release the USD/CAD was trading at 1.2776. With oil prices continuing their downward spiral the GDP figure was able to boost the CAD to 1.2720. The Canadian dollar will continue to be under pressure this week as employment data out of the U.S. could reignite the USD rally.

Yesterday’s comments from Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz about the ‘atrocious’ effect of lower oil prices on the economy still linger as the impact is just beginning to be felt. The better than expected GDP could push back a second rate cut this year by the BOC. Governor Poloz has been explicit that the first cut, which came as surprise to the market, was a pre-emptive move. The services sector shrunk the most in the GDP reading, which accounts for 70 percent Canada’s production. Poloz is confident that a weaker loonie can boost exports to avoid a further slowdown.

Data out of Europe met expectations. European inflation came in at the forecasted level of -0.1% but failed to aid the EUR. Unemployment in the Eurozone ticked upwards to 11.3%. The higher than forecasted Canadian GDP data helped the CAD recover versus the EUR. After the release of European figures the EUR/CAD depreciated but started an upward move prior to the release of the Canadian growth figures the EUR/CAD was at 1.3770 only to give most of it back. The current level of 1.3660 is close to the post European inflation release reaction levels.

The trade balance will be announced on Thursday and an important figure after Governor Poloz’s statement as the deficit is expected to decrease to -1.8 billion as the fall in the loonie has given exporters an edge.

Canadian employment data usually shares a release date with the American jobs report but they have gotten out of sync in the last two months. The non farm payrolls release will be the biggest economic indicator of the week. Due to the Good Friday holiday there will be less investors watching, but given the importance of the data it is sure to make an impact. Without a Canadian counterpart the move could be one directional against the CAD. A stronger than expected report would strengthen the USD versus the CAD as the U.S. economy continues to reach levels where the Federal Reserve would be in a position to finally raise interest rates. Rate divergence would further depreciate the Canadian dollar, but as Governor Poloz illustrates it can give exporters an opportunity to recover market share with a cheaper currency. The problem lies in the competitiveness of Canadian products even at lower prices as manufacturing was deeply hurt by the rise of the loonie and has not fully recovered.

Is Russia Greece’s last hope of survival?

As Greece’s reserves run low and its relations with the rest of Europe look increasingly strained, Russia is starting to look like it might be the country’s last hope for financial survival.

A meeting between Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Russian President Vladimir Putin is scheduled for April 8 and speculation is mounting that an offer of aid from Russia could be back on the table.

Russia has said it was willing to offer Greece money before but Greece has so far stuck with aid from its fellow euro zone countries and the International Monetary Fund — but that was before the country had badly burned its bridges and flirted with defaulting on its debt.

As it stands now, Greece has yet to receive a final tranche of aid from the bodies overseeing its bailout program – the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund – and is predicted to run out of money by April 20.

Pressure has mounted on Athens to produce a credible list of reforms so that will enable it to receive the last tranche of aid worth around 7 billion euros ($7.6 billion). It has yet to do so to the satisfaction of lenders, however, with its latest reform list rejected by lenders this weekend. As such, the aid remains under lock and key.

Speaking in parliament Monday, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said his country will be unable to repay massive bailout debts.

“There is the recognition (from lenders) of the need to finally begin a debate on the necessary restructuring of the Greek debt,” he said, according to an Associated Press report Monday. “Because without such an intervention it is impossible to repay it.”

From Russia with love?

Greece is reliant on the last tranche of aid being released as it has more loan repayments to make in April – the first being 450 million euros due to the IMF on April 9. Time is also running out of its bailout program, which was extended by four months in February.

Against this backdrop, Greece’s meeting with Russia on April 8 is timely and could provide Greece with apparent “no-strings” financial aid. In fact, it has already made the offer in the past.

Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov told CNBC in January, just after Tsipras and his leftwing Syriza party was elected, that Russia would consider giving financial help to debt-ridden Greece although the offer was not taken up.

Greece has various cultural ties with Russia – they share the same Christian Orthodox tradition — and has been critical of Europe’s sanctions on Russia following its annexation of Crimea and part in the conflict in east Ukraine. German newspaper Der Spiegel reported Sunday that the Greek government was going to negotiate a reduction in gas prices from Russia and the lifting of the embargo on certain types of Greek products, such as fruit.

Zsolt Darvas, senior fellow at European think tank Bruegel, told CNBC that if Greece goes to Russia for money, it could have “wide-ranging consequences.”

“I really do hope and believe that Tsipras and other members of the Greek government understand that they’re a member of Europe and their future is in Europe,” he told CNBC in a phone interview Tuesday.

CNBC

Iran Nuclear Talks Enter Final Day

Talks to reach a preliminary agreement on Iran’s nuclear programme are entering their final day.

Foreign ministers from six world powers and their Iranian counterpart have been negotiating in Switzerland ahead of a self-imposed deadline.

US Secretary of State John Kerry said talks on Monday had produced “some light” but “tricky issues” remained.

Ministers want to restrict Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for relief from crippling sanctions.

‘More light’

Iran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes, but world powers are worried about the country developing nuclear weapons.

They want to keep Iran at least one year away from being able to produce enough fuel for a single weapon.

The final hours of negotiation in Lausanne are taking place between foreign ministers from the so-called P5+1 – comprising the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany – and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini is also present.

Mr Kerry said there had been “a little more light” on Monday, “but there are still some tricky issues. Everyone knows the meaning of tomorrow”.

China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Monday that the “marathon-like” negotiations had entered the final stage and that he was “cautiously optimistic”.

The differences between the parties were narrowing, he said.

BBC

Europe Futures Lower Ahead of Euro CPI and UK GDP Data

European futures are pointing to a slightly weaker open on Tuesday, the final day of the quarter. Quarter end can bring about some unusual trading activity which should be taken into consideration today as investors look to balance their books. The fact that we’re also approaching the end of the financial year may also feed into this.

It is also a data heavy trading session, which may bring about increased volatility in the markets. The Eurozone inflation reading particularly stands out as being of interest, as the ECB is very active in the markets right now and any changes in the inflation reading is likely to have a big impact on how long this continues or whether the package will be increased from the current level of €60 billion per month.

The March CPI figure is expected to rise to -0.1% from -0.3% a month earlier, but we shouldn’t get carried away with this as it would largely reflect a temporary bounce in euro denominated oil prices as opposed to a reversal in deflationary pressures in the region. Deflation remains a massive risk to the Eurozone economy and price pressures are likely to remain to the downside this year. Unlike the UK, which is also expected to experience deflation, the eurozone is experiencing bad deflation which is potentially far more damaging. Deflation in the UK is primarily coming from energy and food prices which is instead seen as good deflation and a form of stimulus.

Another important release this morning is the final UK GDP reading, which is seen as confirming growth at 0.5% in the fourth quarter, or 2.7% on an annualised basis. Current account data will also be released alongside the GDP figures, with the deficit seen falling to 21.2 billion.

Negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran will continue today. It’s very difficult to predict whether a deal will be reached by the end of today’s deadline. There is clearly a number of sticking points that are proving difficult to overcome but at the same time, there appears to be a strong willingness from all concerned to be seen to making some progress.

With this in mind, we could see some form of watered down agreement that would see some sanctions lifted while another deadline may be set in order to make further progress in the future. If these sanctions were oil related, I would expect to see a sharp decline in oil prices but once things settle, the net effect may not actually be that great. Two things are acting as a barrier to a significant decline, the already low prices and when Iranian oil would begin to flood the market, with many suggesting it could take up to a year.

Six year lows in Brent crude lie around $10 below current levels and I would be very surprised if any announcement took prices below here. If this level was broken, it may suggest some much sharper declines are in store, with $38.40 and $35.26 coming into focus.

Brent crude daily

Brent crude weekly

Today also marks the deadline for countries to apply to be founding members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). As it stands, the biggest exemptions from the list of potential founders are the US and Japan, with both having reservations about the standards of governance and transparency. It has been suggested that any objections may have more to do with what it means for China’s role in the world as well as the position of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, with it being viewed as a direct competitor. It has been suggested that the US in particular currently holds too much influence.

Both the US and Japan have shown a willingness to work with the AIIB and it has even been suggested that Japan would consider joining although this looks very unlikely to come by today’s deadline.

The FTSE is expected to open 10 points lower, the CAC 18 points lower and the DAX 33 points lower.

Economic Calendar

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

Monday, March 30, 2015

Japan Holds Out on Joining China-Led AIIB

Japan held out on joining China’s planned development bank as ministers in Tokyo cast skepticism over its governance on the final day for nations to sign up as founding members.

Japan remains cautious about the prospect of becoming part of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and has yet to get answers from China on questions about the governance of the institution, Finance Minister Taro Aso told reporters in Tokyo on Tuesday. Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida rejected one report that cited Japan’s ambassador in Beijing as saying the nation may join within a few months.

The AIIB has the potential to weaken the clout of the almost 50-year-old Asian Development Bank, dominated by Japan and the U.S. Strategic allies of the U.S. from Asia to Europe plan to join the new institution, underscoring the draw of closer commercial ties with China.

Bloomberg

Greece PM Tsipras Seeks Greek Opposition Backing in Stalled Talks

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras sought to rally a consensus in parliament for his effort to secure bailout funds after his proposals to bolster the nation’s finances failed to satisfy his European creditors.

“I want to address the political parties of the opposition: Will you back the national negotiating strategy to put an end to austerity?” Tsipras asked lawmakers in Athens on Monday, in an extraordinary debate to discuss the country’s stalled bailout review.

Europe’s most-indebted state is locked in talks with euro-area countries and the International Monetary Fund over the terms attached to its 240 billion-euro ($260 billion) rescue. The standoff, which has left Greece dependent upon European Central Bank loans, risks leading to a default within weeks and its potential exit from the euro area.

Bloomberg

Asian Equities Higher on Wall Street Rally

Asian stocks rose across the board on Tuesday after a rally on Wall Street and steps by China to shore up its economy boosted risk appetite, while Greek debt worries again haunted the sagging euro.  Tracking overnight gains in U.S. stocks, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was up 0.7 percent.

Japan’s Nikkei .N225 added 0.3 percent and Australian shares .AXJO rose 1.2 percent. Bourses in South Korea, Malaysia and Indonesia posted sizeable gains as well.  The Shanghai Composite Index .SSEC followed up Monday’s rally, rising to a fresh seven-year high on hopes for more infrastructure spending and monetary easing.

The Dow .DJI and S&P 500 .SPX both climbed more than 1 percent Monday with sentiment buoyed by robust Chinese equities.  After unveiling details over the weekend for a modern “Silk Road” that could pump tens of billions of dollars into investment, China late on Monday announced steps to ease housing taxes and lending rules to prop up sliding house prices that have threatened economic growth.

Reuters

Oil Extends Decline

Oil futures extended losses on Tuesday, as Iran and six world powers ramped up the pace of negotiations to reach a preliminary deal that could ease sanctions and allow more Iranian crude onto world markets.  With a deadline less than 24 hours away, United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China were trying to break an impasse in negotiations aimed at stopping Iran from having the capacity to develop a nuclear bomb, in exchange for an easing of international sanctions.

Officials said talks on a framework accord, which is intended as a prelude to a comprehensive agreement by the end of June, could yet fall apart over disagreements on enrichment research and the pace of lifting sanctions.  “Iran has built up significant oil inventories and could immediately increase exports if sanctions are lifted,” analysts at ANZ said in a note.

Shipping sources say Iran is storing at least 30 million barrels of oil on its fleet of supertankers, as Western sanctions keep a lid on sales.  Brent oil LCOc1 was 35 cents lower at $55.94 a barrel by 0244 GMT. The contract had settled down 12 cents on Monday.  U.S. crude CLc1 was down 56 cents at $48.12 a barrel, after closing 19 cents lower.

Reuters

Fed’s Fischer Floats Shadow Bank Regulation Framework

A top U.S. Federal Reserve official on Monday suggested stress tests and certain capital requirements to contain the risks within the non-bank lending sector, while acknowledging there is little the central bank can do to impose such restrictions.  Fed Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer offered a framework to more tightly regulate the lending activities of hedge funds, mutual funds and other non-bank entities – often referred to as shadow banks – though he was careful to show that he was offering suggestions and not potential central bank rules.

Fischer also gave a nod to the Bank of England, which formed a nimble and powerful financial stability arm, and suggested the Fed is headed in a similar direction.  “To promote solvency, one could impose ratio-type capital requirements, such as leverage-ratio requirements or risk-based requirements,” Fischer said, referring to non-bank lenders.

Fischer, in remarks at an Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank event, added that shadow banks should also consider conducting a stress test on themselves.  The Fed has ramped up its focus on crisis-prevention, recognizing the regulatory failures that led to the 2007-09 financial industry collapse.

Reuters

Asian Equities Rise Amid Global Rally

Asian stocks rose, with the regional benchmark poised for the best quarter in three years as China moved to support economic growth, sending shares higher in the U.S. and Europe and the yen tumbling against the dollar.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.6 percent to 147.35 as of 9:01 a.m. in Tokyo, on course for a 6.9 percent quarterly advance, the most since the first three months of 2012. China’s central bank announced measures aimed at stemming a property slump after Governor Zhou Xiaochuan said at the weekend that policy makers can do more to support Asia’s largest economy. The Shanghai Composite Index surged 17 percent this year through yesterday and Japan’s Topix index added 11 percent.

“Investors continue to work on the expectation that the People’s Bank of China will deliver more policy reports in coming months and that the U.S. Fed will be cautious about its policy deliberations,” said Matthew Sherwood, head of investment markets research in Sydney at Perpetual Ltd., which manages about $21 billion. “U.S. economic data overnight had no clear trend, but European economic sentiment continued a run of improving data.”

Bloomberg

A Weaker Yen is Not Driving Up Prices

Conventional wisdom that a weaker yen would drive up prices in Japan across the board doesn’t hold, Goldman Sachs says, as cheaper oil undercuts price pressure.

“Downward pressure on inflation from cheaper crude oil will grow more pronounced and could reach close to -0.8 percentage point mid-way through the year,” Goldman Sachs senior economist Tomohiro Ota said in a note published on Friday. Crude oil prices have declined around 50 percent since last June amid a global supply glut.

“Meanwhile, we expect the inflationary pressure of yen depreciation to be only 0.4 percentage points or so at most,” Ota said, because currency rates have a diminishing impact on prices.

CNBC

Fitch: EZ Deflation Top Risk for World Ratings

Deflation in the euro zone is a bigger risk to corporate and sovereign credit ratings across the world than the fall in the price of oil, Fitch Ratings reported Monday.

“As the world’s second-largest economy, largest importer and largest source of cross-border bank lending, deflation and weakness in the euro zone will have knock-on effects on other regions,” said Fitch in its quarterly “Risk Radar” report.

Prices in the euro area fell by an annual 0.3 percent in February, slightly less than the 0.6 percent decline seen in January, but nonetheless raising the threat of Japanese-style growth-sapping deflation across the euro zone.

CNBC

Japan Expected to Join AIIB

Japan is likely to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank within a few months, according to the country’s ambassador to Beijing, a move that would see Tokyo break ranks with Washington and leave the US as the only big holdout.

Masato Kitera told the Financial Times he agreed with Japanese business leaders’ belief that the country would sign up to the China-led development bank by June.  “The business community woke up late, but now they have mounted a big campaign for the AIIB which appears to be very effective,” Mr Kitera said.

The $50 billion AIIB has proved a flashpoint for international alliances, with Washington increasingly rattled as traditional allies — starting with the UK and including South Korea and Australia in recent days — break ranks.

CNBC

China Eases Housing Tax and Lending Rules

China on Monday courted home buyers with a bigger tax break as it cut downpayment requirements for the second time in six months, stepping up a fight against sliding house prices that is imperiling the world’s second-biggest economy.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said on its website that commercial banks can now lower their minimum downpayment requirement for buyers of second homes, and with outstanding mortgages, to 40 percent from 60 percent previously.

The Ministry of Finance, in a separate statement around the same time, said individuals selling an ordinary house were exempt from business taxes if they had owned it for more than two years. Analysts said sellers were previously exempted from taxes only if they owned the houses for at least five years.

CNBC

Volatility Not Expected to Slow Down

The broader market’s first-quarter performance has been marked by wide swings and shallow gains, and the second quarter is likely to start off just as volatile with the upcoming earnings season a key.

Tuesday is the final day of the first quarter, and the S&P 500 at 2,086 is up 1.3 percent so far, with all but 0.1 percentage point of that gain made Monday. The Dow is 0.8 percent higher for the quarter, but small caps, techs and biotechs have outperformed, with the Russell 2000 and Nasdaq both up more than 4 percent.

The dramatic movers for the quarter were the dollar and oil—both blamed for slamming corporate profits and creating an earnings recession with the first profit decline in six years. The U.S. currency edged higher Monday, and the dollar index is up more than 8.5 percent for the quarter, while West Texas Intermediate crude futures are down about 9 percent.

CNBC

QE Deadline Looms for BOJ

Takahide Kiuchi often appears a lone voice of dissent on the Bank of Japan board as his proposals to change key elements of its massive monetary stimulus are consistently voted down, but two years into the policy he is looking increasingly prescient.

With the BOJ no closer to hitting the 2 percent inflation target it set for April 2015 when Governor Haruhiko Kuroda embarked on his radical money-printing drive, other members on the nine-strong board are starting to share Kiuchi’s concerns about the pitfalls of the policy.

“Kiuchi’s views serve as a powerful counter-balance to Kuroda because they resonate with what the ordinary Japanese feel,” said Hideo Kumano, a former BOJ official and currently chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.

CNBC

China Suspends Bank Technology Restrictions

China has agreed to delay implementing new bank technology restrictions that Washington has complained represent unfair regulatory pressure on foreign firms, a senior U.S. Treasury official said in Beijing on Monday.

China said this month work was ongoing on a draft anti-terrorism law that would require foreign companies to hand over encryption keys and otherwise facilitate Beijing’s ability to bypass security measures, triggering U.S. protests. It followed an earlier set of draft financial sector regulations that pushes China’s state-owned banks to buy technology from domestic vendors.

Beijing was now “suspending” the regulations that applied to the banks, according to the official, speaking after meetings between U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew and senior Chinese officials, including Premier Li Keqiang.

CNBC

Greek PM: I want ‘honest compromise’ with debt relief

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said on Monday his government was ready to implement a deal struck with euro zone lenders in February but would not do it at any cost.

“It is true that we are seeking an honest compromise with our lenders but don’t expect an unconditional agreement from us,” Tsipras told parliament.

Tsipras also called on the center-right opposition to support his stance in negotiations with lenders and ending austerity, saying the government’s strategy was bearing fruit.

CNBC

Gold Drops Below $1185 as U.S. Rate Hike in Focus

Gold on Tuesday hovered near the previous session’s lows and was heading for a second straight monthly fall, pressured by expectations the U.S. Federal Reserve will increase interest rates this year.

Spot gold was little changed at $1,186.15 an ounce by 0017 GMT, after falling as much as 1.4 percent to $1,182.05 on Monday.

Fed Chair Janet Yellen said on Friday that an increase in the central bank’s benchmark rate “may well be warranted later this year” given continued improvement in U.S. economic conditions, sending the dollar higher and pulling gold further away from a recent three-week peak.

CNBC

West TX Oil Drops to Near $47

U.S. crude futures extended declines to a third day on Tuesday to hold below $49 a barrel, under pressure ahead of industry data due out later that is likely to show another solid build in U.S. commercial crude inventories.

Nymex crude for May delivery was down 8 cents at $48.60 a barrel by 0034 GMT.

It settled down 19 cents at $48.68 on Monday as Iran and six world powers tried to negotiate a deal on Tehran’s nuclear program that could end Western sanctions and allow the OPEC member to ship more crude into an already flooded market.

CNBC

U.S. Stocks Closed Higher

U.S. stocks closed more than 1 percent higher on Monday amid encouraging talk of stimulus in Asia, as investors eyed the week’s economic data.

“This would be the first back-to-back positive close we’ve had this month,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Wunderlich Securities ahead of the close. “That is remarkable in it of itself.”

Hogan made his remarks after the Dow Jones industrial average opened more than 150 points up following positive economic data. “We got a coil spring effect, and often times that doesn’t hold,” he said.

CNBC

Asian Equities Higher on China’s Easing Measures

Asian equities were buoyant on Tuesday, tracking a more than 1 percent jump on Wall Street overnight after Beijing unleashed new policy moves to rejuvenate a wobbly property market.

According to a statement on the People’s Bank of China’s website, the required down payment for second homes was lowered to 40 percent from 60 percent. In addition, select homeowners who have held a property for two years or more will be exempted from a sales tax, the finance ministry later announced.

The new moves are part of “Beijing’s broader package of policies to stabilize economic growth and dis-inflationary pressures,” according to HSBC’s note. As policymakers become increasingly concerned, analysts expect more easing measures in the coming weeks: “A 50-basis-point cut in the policy rate, a 200-basis-point cut to the reserve requirement ratio… in the coming months, if not weeks,” HSBC said.

CNBC

U.S. Dollar Gains Traction

The dollar was firmer against most of its peers early on Tuesday, having posted its biggest one-day rally in over a month against the yen and notching up solid gains on its Australian counterpart.

Traders pointed to a variety of reasons including month-end and quarter-end flows that helped underpin the greenback.  The dollar fetched 120.15 yen, well off Monday’s trough of 119.105. The bounce offered hope that its recent slide from a near eight-year peak of 122.04 to 118.33 might have run its course for now.

“The rally looks impressive, and given the general USD bid tone that has re-emerged it would be tempting to think that the only way is up now for USDJPY,” CitiFX analysts wrote in a note to clients.

CNBC

Gold – Drops Sharply Below Key $1200 Resistance Level

Gold for Tuesday, March 31, 2015

For the best part of the last couple of weeks gold has moved strongly off the support at $1150 up to a three week high right around $1220 level, before easing lower back towards the key $1200 level to finish out last week.  It has started this week easing lower below $1200 falling sharply in the last 24 hours or so back down around $1185.  It still has its eyes firmly on the key $1200 level and it will be interesting to see whether it can remain within reach of this level.  Prior to the recent move, gold remained quite steady enjoying strong support from the $1150 level whilst some eyes would have been looking lower. The next obvious technical support level lower is around $1130, and if it was to move through this level, then it would be trading at multi-year lows and looking very bearish. When gold broke through the rock solid support level at $1200 recently, it opened itself up to some potential downside which was played out a couple of weeks ago.

Throughout the second half of February gold enjoyed rock solid support from the key $1200 level which held it up on numerous occasions. For about a month gold drifted steadily lower down to a one month low near the key $1200 level before finding the solid support at this key level. At the beginning of December gold eased lower away from the resistance level at $1240 yet again back down to below $1200. During the second half of November gold made repeated runs at the resistance level at $1200 failing every time, before finally breaking through strongly. Throughout the first half of November Gold enjoyed a strong resurgence back to the key $1200 level where it has met stiff resistance up until recently.

Throughout the second half of October gold fell very strongly and resumed the medium term down trend falling from above $1250 back down through the key $1240 level, down below $1200 to a multi year low near $1130. It spent a few days consolidating around $1160 after the strong fall which has allowed it to rally higher in the last couple of weeks. Earlier in October Gold ran into the previous key level at $1240, however it also managed to surge higher to a five week high at $1255. In late August Gold enjoyed a resurgence as it moved strongly higher off the support level at $1275, however it then ran into resistance at $1290. In the week prior, Gold had been falling lower back towards the medium term support level at $1290 however to finish out last week it fell sharply down to the previous key level at $1275.

Gold closed down for a second straight session as the dollar climbed on increasing prospects that the Federal Reserve may start raising interest rates gradually this year.  In a speech on Friday, Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen said an increase in the Fed’s benchmark rate “may well be warranted later this year” given sustained improvement in U.S. economic conditions.  “It seems the market is once again focusing on the Fed raising rates,” Deutsche Boerse’s MNI senior analyst Tony Walters said.  Gold, which does not pay any interest, has benefited from a low interest rates environment and central banks’ accommodative policies in the years following the 2008-2009 credit crunch.  Spot gold fell as low as $1,182.90 an ounce and was down 1.1 percent at $1,185.  U.S. gold futures for June delivery settled $15.40 lower at $1,85.30 an ounce.  Any hike by the Fed, which has kept rates near zero since 2008 to stimulate the U.S. economy, could further reduce demand for assets perceived as safer such as gold. A stronger dollar also makes gold more expensive for holders of other currencies and typically erodes its appeal.

(Daily chart / 4 hourly chart below)

g_20150331g_20150331_4hour

Gold March 31 at 00:45 GMT   1186.1   H: 1199.9   L: 1182.4

Gold Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

1150

1200

1240

1300

During the early hours of the Asian trading session on Tuesday, Gold is trading in a narrow range right below $1190 after falling sharply from the key $1200 resistance level.  Current range: trading right above $1185.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 1150.

• Above: 1200, 1240 and 1300.

OANDA’s Open Position Ratios

g_20150331_ratio

(Shows the ratio of long vs. short positions held for Gold among all OANDA clients. The left percentage (blue) shows long positions; the right percentage (orange) shows short positions.)

The long position ratio for Gold has moved back towards 65% as it eased lower below the key $1200 level. The trader sentiment is in favour of long positions.

Economic Releases

23:30 (Mon) AU AIG Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

01:30 AU Private Sector Credit (Feb)

05:00 JP Construction orders (Feb)

05:00 JP Housing starts (Feb)

08:30 UK Current Account (Q4)

08:30 UK GDP (3rd Est.) (Q4)

08:30 UK Index of Services (Jan)

09:00 EU Flash HICP (Mar)

09:00 EU Unemployment (Feb)

12:30 CA GDP (Jan)

13:00 US S&P Case-Shiller Home Price (Jan)

13:45 US Core PCE Price Index (Feb)

14:00 US Consumer Confidence (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

Australia 200 – Trying to Stay Within Reach of Key 6000 Level

Australia 200 for Tuesday, March 31, 2015

A couple of weeks ago the Australia 200 index pushed higher to a multi-year high to just above the key resistance level at 6000, before easing lower throughout last week to below 5900.  The key 6000 level remains firm and a significant obstacle and the index and markets are firmly fixed on it.  A few weeks ago the ASX200 index found some support at the key 5800 level which has propped it up and allowed it to rally a little and move higher. Several weeks ago the ASX200 index reversed from its highs near 6000 and started to establish a new medium term down trend before rallying higher a couple of weeks ago. If it is to move lower through the trough around 5740, then lower values should be expected with the next obvious support level around 5700, however it presently trying to continue to place pressure on the resistance at 6000.

It enjoyed a strong move higher throughout February moving from below the key 5800 level up to another multi-year high near 6000, where it met stiff resistance. At the beginning of February it spent a week or so battling with resistance at the key 5800 level which repeatedly fended off the index, resulting in it easing back a little. This level has resumed its key role and is currently having an impact on the index. Throughout the second half of January the Australian 200 index did very well and surged higher to move back above the key 5400 level and push on through to the new highs. At this time, the resistance at 5500 stood tall and fended off all advances, however this now been broken strongly through.

The moderate support from around the 5300 level held it up well for a a couple weeks before the surge higher. The short-term resistance level at 5500 has returned and now resumes its role of placing selling pressure on the index. Throughout most of November and December, the Australia 200 Index fell steadily lower down towards support around 5150 and two month lows before rallying back above 5400 again. Over the last few weeks the Australia 200 index has struggled with resistance at 5400 which has forced it lower time and time again. The 5400 level has been a major player for the last 12 months and the index must get back above this level to encourage more buying and bullish sentiment. It enjoyed a solid resurgence throughout October after getting much needed support from the 5200 level, which has resulted in it moving back above the 5400 and 5500 levels, around a two month high.

Australia is “well and truly” disposed to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Wednesday, but wants to know how much power Beijing would hold in the institution before a formal decision. Fairfax Media citing government sources, reported the federal cabinet has approved Australia signing a “memorandum of understanding” on joining the AIIB. Australia, South Korea and Japan are the notable regional absentees from the bank, which the United States had warned against. Despite Washington’s misgivings, U.S. allies Britain, France, Germany and Italy announced this month they would join the bank, leading the Obama administration to reassess its stance.

(Daily chart below)

asx_20150331

Australia 200 March 31 at 00:20 GMT   5914   H: 5914   L: 5887

Australia 200 Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

5800

5400

5150

6000

During the hours of the Asian trading session on Tuesday, the Australia 200 Index will be looking to the resistance at 6000 again and trying to push higher.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 5800, 5400 and 5150.

• Above: 6000.

Economic Releases

23:30 (Mon) AU AIG Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

01:30 AU Private Sector Credit (Feb)

05:00 JP Construction orders (Feb)

05:00 JP Housing starts (Feb)

08:30 UK Current Account (Q4)

08:30 UK GDP (3rd Est.) (Q4)

08:30 UK Index of Services (Jan)

09:00 EU Flash HICP (Mar)

09:00 EU Unemployment (Feb)

12:30 CA GDP (Jan)

13:00 US S&P Case-Shiller Home Price (Jan)

13:45 US Core PCE Price Index (Feb)

14:00 US Consumer Confidence (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

AUD/USD – Drops Below Key 0.77 Support Level

AUD/USD for Tuesday, March 31, 2015

For the last few days the Australian dollar has fallen away sharply to down below the key 0.77 level from the key 0.7850 level after surging higher to a new two month high above 0.79 earlier last week. For a couple of weeks it moved back and forth from below 0.76 and up to the key resistance level at 0.7850 and higher, before the recent fall. A few weeks ago the Australian dollar made a statement and broke down strongly through the key 0.77 level which then provided significant resistance for the following few days. It was also able to enjoy some short term support around 0.7550 which propped it up and allowed it to rally strongly in the last couple of weeks. Several weeks ago the Australian dollar made repeated attempts to move up strongly to the resistance level at 0.7850 however it was rejected every time and sent back easing lower, which is why this level remains significant presently. Just prior to that towards the end of February the Australian dollar moved through the resistance at 0.7850 to reach a new four week high around 0.7900.

In the second half of January, the Australian dollar fell very sharply and break lower from the trading range that had been established roughly between 0.8050 and 0.8200. Back in mid-January it made numerous attempts at the resistance level at 0.82 only to be sent back often before finally finishing that week moving through this key level. In doing so it was able to reach a one month high near 0.83 before being sold back down again towards 0.82 as the resistance and selling activity above this level kicked in. Over the Christmas / New Year period, the Australian dollar seemed to have been content with trading in a narrow range below the resistance at 0.82, which continues to remain a key level as it is presently provides resistance. The Australian dollar experienced a disappointing November and December moving from resistance around 0.88 down to the new lows recently. For a couple of months from September through to November, the Australian dollar did well to stop the bleeding and trade within a range between 0.8650 and 0.88 after experiencing a sharp decline throughout September which saw it move from close to 0.94 down to below 0.8650.

Back at the beginning of September the Australian dollar showed some positive signs as it surged higher again bouncing off support below 0.93 and reaching a new four week high around 0.94 however that all now seems a distant memory. It seems a long way away now but the Australian dollar reached a three week high just shy of 0.9480 at the end of July after it enjoyed a solid period which saw it surge higher through the resistance level at 0.9425 to the three week around 0.9480, before easing back towards that level. The Australian dollar enjoyed a solid surge higher reaching a new eight month high above 0.95 at the end of June, only to return most of its gains in very quick time to finish out that week. Since the middle of June the Australian dollar has made repeated attempts to break through the resistance level around 0.9425, however despite its best efforts it was rejected every time as the key level continued to stand tall, even though it has allowed the small excursion to above 0.95.

Australia is “well and truly” disposed to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Wednesday, but wants to know how much power Beijing would hold in the institution before a formal decision. Fairfax Media citing government sources, reported the federal cabinet has approved Australia signing a “memorandum of understanding” on joining the AIIB. Australia, South Korea and Japan are the notable regional absentees from the bank, which the United States had warned against. Despite Washington’s misgivings, U.S. allies Britain, France, Germany and Italy announced this month they would join the bank, leading the Obama administration to reassess its stance.

(Daily chart / 4 hourly chart below)

a_20150331

a_20150331_4hour

AUD/USD March 31 at 00:10 GMT   0.7652   H: 0.7751   L: 0.7633

AUD/USD Technical

S3

S2

S1

R1

R2

R3

0.7550

0.7850

0.8200

During the early hours of the Asian trading session on Tuesday, the AUD/USD will be looking towards the 0.77 level and whether it can hold on to that level.  Current range: trading right around 0.7650.

Further levels in both directions:

• Below: 0.7550.

• Above: 0.7850 and 0.8200.

OANDA’s Open Position Ratios

a_20150331_ratio

(Shows the ratio of long vs. short positions held for the AUD/USD among all OANDA clients. The left percentage (blue) shows long positions; the right percentage (orange) shows short positions.)

The long position ratio for the AUD/USD has moved back up towards 60% as the Australian dollar has fallen lower below 0.7650.  The trader sentiment remains in favour of long positions.

Economic Releases

23:30 (Mon) AU AIG Manufacturing PMI (Mar)

01:30 AU Private Sector Credit (Feb)

05:00 JP Construction orders (Feb)

05:00 JP Housing starts (Feb)

08:30 UK Current Account (Q4)

08:30 UK GDP (3rd Est.) (Q4)

08:30 UK Index of Services (Jan)

09:00 EU Flash HICP (Mar)

09:00 EU Unemployment (Feb)

12:30 CA GDP (Jan)

13:00 US S&P Case-Shiller Home Price (Jan)

13:45 US Core PCE Price Index (Feb)

14:00 US Consumer Confidence (Mar)

* All release times are GMT

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

USD/CAD BOC Governor Warns of Atrocious Impact of Cheaper Oil

The Canadian dollar moved lower on Monday as Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz warned of the “atrocious” impact that lower oil prices could have on the economy. Crude continues to move lower as supply is far outweighing demand as the global economic slowdown continues. The USD has recovered some of the lost ground after Friday’s comments from Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen that focused more on the almost impending interest rate hike.

BOC Governor Poloz was interviewed by the Financial Times on Monday and although he did warn on the negative effects of lower oil prices, he was confident that a cheaper loonie would boost exports. He reiterated that the January interest rate cut of 25 basis points was pre-emptive as it will take a while to recapture the exporting firepower that was lost with a higher loonie.

Geopolitical events are keeping West Texas Intermediate in the 46.70/47.30 range. Turmoil in Yemen drove prices higher more for its geographical implications as it shares a border with Saudi Arabia than for any supply concerns. The world seems to be awash in crude and non-producing nations are taking advantage reducing their costs and inflation expectations. Oil producing nations have been dealt a heavy blow as major producers continue to pump at record levels. The OPEC is divided between members who wish to reduce the rate of production versus most notably Saudi Arabia who are taking this opportunity to recapture the market share lost in the past decade.

The CAD is also getting no support from precious metals as both silver and gold are on the back-foot today (-2.25 and 1.4% respectively). Without risk of global inflation the market has lost its appetite for safe haven as it looks for central bank action for direction.

The resurgence of the U.S. dollar along with the drop in commodity prices have pressured the loonie which has lost 9.2 versus the USD in 2015.

The Easter holiday will shorten the week with few Canadian releases expected to make an impact. The gross domestic product for the fourth quarter will be released on Tuesday. Canada releases a monthly update to the GDP figures and growth is forecasted to be around 0.2%. The trade balance will be announced on Thursday and an important figure after Governor Poloz’s statement as the deficit is expected to decrease to -1.8 billion as the fall in the loonie has given exporters an edge.

Canadian employment data usually shares a release date with the American jobs report but they have gotten out of sync in the last two months. The non farm payrolls release will be the biggest economic indicator of the week. Due to the Good Friday holiday there will be less investors watching, but given the importance of the data it is sure to make an impact. Without a Canadian counterpart the move could be one directional against the CAD. A stronger than expected report would strengthen the USD versus the CAD as the U.S. economy continues to reach levels where the Federal Reserve would be in a position to finally raise interest rates. Rate divergence would further depreciate the Canadian dollar, but as Governor Poloz illustrates it can give exporters an opportunity to recover market share with a cheaper currency. The problem lies in the competitiveness of Canadian products even at lower prices as manufacturing was deeply hurt by the rise of the loonie and has not fully recovered.